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- Автор : Douzahn
- 02.06.2021
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Miki forex converter
Please wait! Botswanan Pula analysis and comments loading IsMiseShane Both very reasonable choices at least. I was shocked to discover it holds up as well as it does. Buckle Up Fucklehead! Pula literally means "rain" in Setswana, because rain is very scarce in Botswana—home to much of the Kalahari Desert—and therefore valuable and a blessing. The word also serves as the national motto of the country. Preferably, the guaranteed exchange rate is provided for a predetermined period of time.
Thus, hedging is provided for the transaction at the point of sale for e-commerce activities, which has not been previously provided in the art. Once the buyer decides to purchase the product, the financial payment details of the buyer are sent to a particular payment mechanism.
The mechanism receives the amount of payment in the preferred currency of the buyer from the buyer. The payment is converted to the preferred currency of the seller according to the system of the present invention, which may optionally be completely separate from the payment mechanism which receives payment from the buyer.
The seller then receives payment in the preferred currency of the seller. Preferably, a plurality of transactions is combined for the stage of conversion, rather than buying and selling currencies separately for each transaction. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seller may optionally allow the buyer to pay for a product with a plurality of separate payments at different points in time, for payment in installments.
For example, the buyer may be allowed to pay for the product with a plurality of monthly payments. From the perspective of the seller, such a plurality of separate payments may potentially increase the risk associated with fluctuating exchange rates. The present invention overcomes such a risk by enabling exchange rates to be set which are valid for the period starting at the first installment and ending with the final installment payment.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seller may optionally pay a plurality of suppliers of products in a plurality of preferred currencies of the suppliers, while in turn accepting payment from a plurality of buyers in a plurality of preferred currencies of the buyers. In this case, multiple exchange rates are set, including at least a first exchange rate for paying at least one supplier by the seller and at least a second exchange rate for paying the seller by at least one buyer.
Each of the first and the second exchange rates is therefore guaranteed for a separate predetermined period of time. One example of such a seller is a travel agent who wishes to sell hotel rooms. The hotel typically wishes to receive payment in a currency which is local to, or otherwise preferred by, the hotel, while a customer would want to pay for the hotel room in another, potentially different preferred currency.
The present invention enables the seller to apply online hedging at the point of sale, so that the seller is protected from currency risks on transactions with both suppliers and buyers. Preferably, risk management is provided for the currency transactions, through international currency trading, in order to minimize any loss which may occur as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rates.
The present invention is thus able to advantageously use the currency conversion with bulk transactions for both greater efficiency and to lower the costs of such currency exchanges. The present invention preferably also provides for security and verification mechanisms, in order to ensure that sellers receive the proper payment, and that the correct currency exchange rates are used for calculating the prices and for effecting payment to the sellers.
According to a particular preferred implementation of the present invention, there is provided software components and services to enable multi-currency e-commerce, allowing sellers to conduct their operations in a single currency while accepting payments in multiple currencies. The central hedging service for these transactions is responsible for hedging transactions against currency fluctuations, thereby ensuring that the seller receives complete payment for goods in the preferred currency of the seller.
Thus, sellers are assured that the expected prices which are established for goods match funds received in their bank accounts, through hedging of the transaction at the point of sale, while buyers are able to determine the final price for a product in the preferred currency of the buyer at the time of sale. With the trend towards expanded on-line international trading activity, ease of use, cost effectiveness and immediacy become top priorities.
The online point-of-sale hedging and transaction exchange services of the present invention reduce complexity of international e- commerce transactions. Furthermore, the described solution of the present invention is independent of applied payment mechanisms, and does not assume liabilities for financial settlements or delivery of products. The principles and operation of the present invention may be better understood with reference to the drawings and the accompanying description. Referring now to the drawings, Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of a background art system for a typical single currency online transaction, as such a transaction is currently performed according to the background art.
In a typical online transaction 10, a seller 12 and a buyer 14 negotiate online to exchange goods or services for payment. As shown in Figure 1, typically, a third party payment clearance service 16 enables the transaction to occur, by providing varying degrees of assurance for the flow of payment from buyer 14 to seller Such a service is particularly useful for transactions when buyer 14 and seller 12 are physically separated, as for example in e-commerce transactions. Third party payment clearance service 16 allows seller 12 to ship goods prior to settlement of cash in his bank.
Various types of third party payment clearance services exist, providing different degrees of assurance for the ultimate flow and deposition of funds, and offering different settlement periods for delivery of funds. Third party payment clearance service 16 acts as a bridge between the "virtual" Internet world and the "real" financial world, and as previously described, is currently used for e- commerce transactions.
Examples of various types of online payment mechanisms include, but are not limited to, e-money cards and accounts, and micropayment mechanisms of various types. The schematic block diagram shows the flow through an exemplary system 20 for providing a guaranteed price to both buyer 14 and seller 12 in their respective preferred currencies through hedging at the point of sale, supported through the direct exchange of funds, preferably by including the process of risk management for the actual conversion of the funds.
As for Figure 1, buyer 14 and seller 12 engage in an online transaction, with a direct negotiation flow 22 for the actual purchase of the product, whether goods or services. Again, buyer 14 receives the product through a product exchange flow 24 after the process of fund transfer has occurred, or at least has been guaranteed to occur such that seller 12 is satisfied. Unlike Figure 1, however, system 20 provides currency hedging at an on-line point-of- sale An online hedging service 28 is inserted in the flow between the process for receiving payment 30 from buyer 14, and the process for effecting payment 32 to seller The online hedging service 28 is also optionally and preferably described as a central hedging service, as the online hedging service 28 preferably manages the transactions.
Online hedging service 28 determines the actual amount of payment required from buyer 14, in order to pay the requested amount to seller 12 in the preferred currency of seller Preferably, hedging enabler process 28 combines a plurality of such transactions, in order to more effectively exchange currencies through the international currency exchange market, optionally and more preferably without incurring foreign currency exchange risk.
Thus, hedging enabler process 28 receives the price from seller 12, determines the appropriate exchange rate from the preferred currency of seller 12 to the preferred currency of buyer 14, and then provides the price to buyer 14, while also guaranteeing that seller 12 will receive the full payment in the preferred currency of seller 12 at a future settlement date.
This entire process can also be described as hedging at the point of sale. If buyer 14 decides to purchase the product, then the amount of payment is determined according to these previously defined prices. The solution protects seller 12 from currency fluctuations occurring between the time of price negotiation and the time of payment settlement.
Since a plurality of such transactions are preferably aggregated, the aggregated positions can optionally be managed for risk in the inter-bank market by applying standard risk management strategies, previously available for large transaction amounts only. The solution of system 20 is widely applicable for online hedging for all types of online multi-currency trading interactions, regardless of the size of the transaction, regardless of the relationship between parties business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to- consumer and regardless of the mechanism which is used to assure payment.
Although third party payment clearance service 16 may be involved as shown, such a service is an optional component of system Also optionally and more preferably, a plurality of third party payment clearance services 16 not shown may be involved, such that seller 12 can optionally receive payment in parallel from several third party payment clearance services 16, which is a preferred feature of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a schematic block diagram of a more detailed exemplary implementation of system 20, showing the flow of the processes through system System 20 preferably features a hedging engine 34, which is the core component for distributing currency rates, receiving payment information from seller 12 and also optionally receiving payment information from third party clearance mechanism With regard to the first function, hedging engine 34 sends updated currency rates to a currency module 36 installed at a seller server The combination of hedging engine 34 and currency module 36 is optionally and preferably described as a "central hedging service" 28, as these two components together support and control the process of hedging at the point of sale.
Seller server 38 may optionally include such functions as a Web server 40, for providing Web pages for e-commerce through Web-based communication; electronic shop software module 42, for managing e-commerce, accounting and other functions of seller 12 or an interface to a B2B trading platform.
Currency module 36 receives the rate exchange information from hedging engine 34, preferably at intervals which are defined by seller 12, more preferably with a margin supplement as per agreement with seller The margin supplement is an additional fee, which is optionally added to each transaction, whether directly or indirectly, for example through the determination of the exchange rate. When currency module 36 receives a request from electronic shop software module 42 for a price in a particular preferred currency for buyer 14, currency module 36 calculates the price in the preferred currency of buyer 14 using the currency exchange rate previously received from the hedging engine.
As shown for this optional but preferred implementation of system 20 for Web-based communication, buyer 14 interacts with a buyer computational device 44, which in turn operates a Web browser Web browser 46 receives Web pages from Web server Each such Web page may optionally include information about the product to be purchased, for example, including the price in the preferred currency of buyer Preferably, electronic shop software module 42 interacts with currency module 36 in order to receive the price in the preferred currency of buyer 14, for adding this price dynamically to Web pages which are served by Web server Also optionally and preferably, the preferred currency for buyer 14 is automatically determined by currency module 36 through the use of DNS lookup information or cookies.
Buyer 14 is preferably able to override such an automatic currency detection mechanism by entering the preferred currency manually. Once buyer 14 has decided to purchase the product, Web browser 46 is optionally redirected toward third party payment mechanism 16, for a typical payment process for e- commerce transactions. Third party payment mechanism 16 collects payment credentials from buyer 14, such as payment card details or other information.
Following authorization, confirmation of the transaction is sent to buyer 14 and seller If a plurality of third party payment mechanisms 16 is available, then seller 12 optionally and preferably is able to select a particular third party payment mechanism 16 for receiving payment from buyer 14, for example according to the criterion of the amount of fees which are charged by third party payment mechanism In addition, third party payment mechanism 16 also optionally sends the amount of authorized payment to hedging engine Alternatively or additionally, currency module 36 can also send such information to hedging engine Such information is preferably dynamically aggregated by hedging engine 34 with information collected from other sellers.
Foreign currency positions in each of the currencies for each settlement date are monitored by the operator of hedging engine 34, as described in greater detail with regard to Figure 4 below. Associated currency dealers preferably manage the risks exposed by these positions using various risk management strategies, resulting in the execution of forward and options deals in the interbank market.
On the settlement date for at least one transaction, and preferably for a plurality of transactions, the actual payment is optionally and preferably sent to a bank account 50, in the currency of each buyer 14, for example from third party payment mechanism Preferably simultaneously, hedging engine 34 provides instructions for transferring amounts for these transactions in the currencies expected by each seller 12 to bank If the amounts transferred match the instructions received by seller 12 and hedging engine 34, bank 50 releases funds transferred by third party payment mechanism 16 to hedging engine 34, and also releases funds transferred by hedging engine 34 to seller Figure 4 is a flowchart of an exemplary but preferred method for performing the transaction of Figures 2 and 3, according to the present invention.
As shown, in stage 1, updated exchange rates are sent from the central hedging service to the server of the seller. For example, in Figure 3, the hedging engine sent this information to the currency module on the seller server. The exchange rate may optionally reflect a transaction or margin fee, in addition to the exchange rates which are available through the FOREX markets. In stage 2, the buyer requests a description of the product through online communication, for example through the Web browser of the buyer computational device as explained in Figure 3.
In stage 3, the price of the product is converted to the currency of the buyer, and is preferably displayed to the buyer, for example through a Web page. In stage 4, optionally payment authorization for purchasing the product is performed through a third party payment enabling mechanism, in the preferred currency of the buyer. In stage 5, transaction details, including the amount of the transaction in the currencies of the buyer and the seller, are transferred to the central hedging service.
These transaction details are used for the purposes of hedging the currency exchanges and settlement of the payment transactions in the currency of the seller. In stage 6, preferably transaction amounts in the preferred currencies of the buyer and the seller are aggregated, more preferably according to type of currency and payment delivery date settlement due date.
In stage 7, dealers who are associated with the central hedging service perform currency trades in order to assure that currency is available to meet the required settlements on the settlement due date. The amount of each such settlement is determined for each seller, in the preferred currency of the seller, according to a rate which is set in stage 1.
Thus, the amount of the transaction is fixed, yet the currency market may cause the exchange rate to fluctuate, such that the dealers are preferably able to mitigate any risk associated with such fluctuations by combining or aggregating transactions and hedging the aggregated positions. Optionally and more preferably, stage 7 is performed automatically, for example by software programs which monitor the positions held in each currency as well as the overall market behavior, in order to effect trades at the most advantageous moment for minimizing risk.
In addition, also more preferably, risk is managed by guaranteeing a particular exchange rate for a limited period of time, such that the settlement date must fall within the time period for the exchange rate is guaranteed. In stage 8, on each settlement date, payments to the trading parties, such as the sellers, are delivered in the preferred currency of each seller.
Figure 5 is a schematic block diagram of an exemplary but preferred embodiment of hedging engine 34 of Figure 3, showing the components of hedging engine 34 and their interaction with various other entities. Hedging engine 34 is a particularly important component of the central hedging service of Figure 4, also previously described with regard to Figures 2 and 3.
The other entities which are separate from hedging engine 34 are shown only as general blocks, rather than with the specific technological features which would enable them to communicate with hedging engine 34, as such technological features are well known in the art and could easily be implemented by one of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown, hedging engine 34 preferably features a central database 52 for storing such information as the exchange rates, identification information for sellers, transaction information, and information about other parties involved in the transactions, such as third party payment mechanisms for example.
In a first process, a rate feeder 54 receives currency exchange rate information from a rate source 56, such as the FOREX markets for example. Optionally, rate feeder 54 receives such information periodically, according to a schedule The rate information is posted to central database Next, the rates are distributed from central database 52 to a rate distribution module 55, and thence to an electronic shop software application 56 which contains the currency module of Figure 3, as previously described with regard to Figure 3.
In turn, shop transaction information is received from electronic shop software application 56 by a shop transaction collection module The transaction information is posted to central database Central database 52 also provides information about consolidated positions, preferably with regard to a plurality of transactions, to a consolidate position module 60, which in turn is accessed by a dealing "room" 62, managed by the central hedging service, for actually performing risk management on the transaction operations.
Information concerning the outcome of such operations is also preferably stored in central database Dealing "room" 62 may optionally be implemented manually, with one or more human dealers, but is preferably implemented automatically, with a software program for performing the trades as previously described.
A gateway transaction collection module 64 receives information about collected funds from a third party payment mechanism such as a payment card gateway 66, for example, and transfers this information to central database Reports, both before and after settlement of the payment, are optionally and more preferably provided by a pre-settlement reporting module 68 and a post-settlement reporting module 70, respectively.
Any required adjustments are preferably performed through an adjustment module 76, with banks According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown with regard to Figure 6, hedging is optionally performed by a separate entity than the entity which actually handles the monetary aspect of the transaction. The price is converted by a rates enabler, which communicates with a rates engine at the hedging service arrow 1 to receive the correct rate.
The rate information may also optionally be stored in a database DB at the hedging service. Once the transaction has been performed and the product has been purchased by the buyer, the IPOS at the seller sends information about the buyer payment transaction to the gateway at a payment service, such as a payment card company for example arrow 2. Next, a transaction enabler at the seller preferably notifies the transaction engine at the hedging service with an estimation of amounts transacted at the IPOS in each of the supported currencies arrow 3.
The payment service provides advance notification of the actual amounts to be settled in each currency from a reporting module at the payment service arrow 4.
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These refers to the degree of ease or difficulty in rotating articles.
| Miki forex converter | The moment of inertia is the value that is indicated by miki forex converter product of the mass [M] of the rotating body kg and the square of the radius [R] of the rotating body m. The hedging service then sends this information to the third party hedging service arrow la. Please also remember to obtain the best effect with as little work as possible. This is a serious problem. This is the same principle in action. |
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| Cisco ethereum | The method of claim 4, wherein converting the price of the product further comprises: receiving said exchange rate at said Web site; converting the price according to said exchange rate to form said final price; constructing a Web page including said final price; and displaying said Web page to the buyer. System 20 preferably features a hedging engine 34, which is the core component for distributing currency rates, receiving payment information from seller 12 and also optionally receiving payment information from third party clearance mechanism The method of claim 13, wherein said exchange rate is set for a predetermined period of time. For example, it breaks the semiconductor elements of control miki forex converter, degrades the insulation of coils, shortens the life of relays, produces the welding phenomenon, and leads to the current flowing through the wire becoming noise. It is also possible to calculate the characteristic vibration from the moment of inertia and the torsional spring constant. This protective film is called passive film. |
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VALUE INVESTING CONFERENCE LIVE STREAM
Miki Forex used to offer the MetaTrader 4 platform, but at the moment of this review a new platform is offered and the MT4 license is canceled. The broker does not have enough attention on the brokerage stage and therefore almost no user reviews. This is especially the case if the marketing is done in countries where the English language is not introduced and therefore the internet is limited to the local network.
Some information about the trading conditions is present but there are some inconsistencies in practice. One of the highlights of Miki Forex is the Bonus program, Contests, and the new trading platform. This Miki Forex review is made in sections so you have the right insight if this broker provides a service worth of your time and investment.
Account Types Miki Forex offers 3 account types mainly differentiated by the spreads, minimum deposit requirement, and the bonus allowance. They are named Micro, Mini, and Standard. What we have noticed is that once you register, you will have the option to have accounts in cryptocurrencies and even more fiat currencies published on the website.
Micro Account is the one with the lowest minimum deposit requirement which is low enough anyone can afford. The leverage offered is the highest for Micro but it does not feature tighter spreads as other account types. Also, a smaller bonus is allowed.
On the other side, trading sizes are in micro-lots, giving you better precision for risk management. Mini Account has increased the minimum deposit requirement but is still affordable to most traders. Trading size minimums are increased and are not in line with the minimum deposit. Mini-lot size is too large for optimal risk management. The benefits are increased bonus allowance and tighter spreads than the Micro. The leverage is decreased but still high enough for most traders.
Standard Account has the highest minimum deposit requirement, ahs the most favorable spreads and bonus allowance. As expected, the minimum trading volume size is increased to 1 lot, thus a single trade will require a sizeable portion of the minimum deposit, even with the leverage offered. The leverage is not decreased and retains the same level as with the Mini Account. Platforms Miki Forex ceased with the MetaTrader 4 platform, even the logo is still on the website and introduced the Mobius Trader 7.
This platform is developed by Mobius Soft company based in Russia. Upon further inspection, MetaQuotes terminated the server with the Miki Forex as the broker used Mobius Soft services. After this event, MetaQuotes started a campaign against the Mobius Trader 7 platform. The MT7 platform is all black by default, similar to the MT4 but simplified in certain areas and better in others.
A web-accessible option is also offered and actually, you will be logged in to this platform automatically once you register. We have installed the desktop version and upon opening, we could see 3 sections, chart window on the left with integrated tools and settings, watchlist to the left and the bottom holds the trading info panel. MT7 features a trading symbol search field but also a certain category asset listing. The Watchlist module does not display more info about the asset or at least not with Miki Forex except the Bid and Ask price and the full name of the asset.
This is probably where more information could be filled in like in the MT4 specification window but nothing is found. The module windows can be resized and chart windows can also be opened separately and detached. Charts have similar features like in the MT4 but the tools bars are set to the side and on top. Traders can change the timeframe to the same levels as in the MT4, starting from M1 to Monthly but with the addition of Tick chart presented as T1.
The left side of the chart has several options to erase objects on the chart, save a workspace, open a console for errors made by indicators or algorithms, open mCode editor for coding new indicators, bug reporting, Chart, and General MT7 settings, and Traders Rating. Traders Rating is a feature to compare traders available for copy trading service but in the case of Miki Forex, this is not available.
Ordering has the option to set the size in lots or units, all pending orders, aggregation, and more features MT4 lack. The trade terminal module is very similar to the MT4 but enhanced with more features. Order History tab contains more information about your past trades such as Bid and Ask price. Active trade has the same columns as the MT4 and no noticeable differences. As for the execution times, it is not presented in the Journal, we have manually measured it to be around ms.
Indicators selection is similar in range as with the default MT4 installation. There is a market developed for MT7 by the Mobius Soft but there are no additional made from users. Indicator settings will be displayed once inserted and the options are similar as with the MT4. MT7 has several other modules integrated. These are Client account management panel, Economic Calendar, complete Profile and funds management and a switch to Binary Options trading. These facilitate and round up the usual web login portal management.
Overall, the platform does not have great reviews by users on Google Play. Aside from this, the MT7 is not popular, few brokers are actually using it. Whatsmore, these brokers have a very bad reputation among traders. Leverage The leverage offered for the Micro Account is maximum while other accounts are set to Still, from the MT7 Accounts tab you can select the leverage up to We are not certain if the leverage level published on the website is updated.
For Precious metals, the leverage is set to Miki Forex Quick reference Miki Forex — is an Israeli broker without registration and license Miki Forex has been operating since This is an Israeli broker that calls itself one of the best in the Forex market. The broker is a representative of a British company that provides services in the Forex market. The broker is silent about the license. It is unknown where Miki Forex is registered and in which countries it has representative offices.
Trading platforms The broker's trading terminal is Mobius Trader 7 with a multilingual interface. The platform has a wide range of orders and is endowed with many functions that make it possible to analyze current quotes and historical data. There is also an Android version. Traders will find links to download the platform on the website in the Mobius Trader 7 section. Training for traders Miki Forex has launched an entire trading school. The broker educates novice traders by offering training materials in video format, as well as printed articles.
The broker organizes courses and holds webinars. On the site, customers can familiarize themselves with the wisdom of trading in the Forex market and the features of working with the Mobius Trader 7 platform. A demo account will help to consolidate the obtained knowledge. To get bonuses, you need to have an account in which the client trades only in options.
The conditions for such an account are described below: spreads from 0.