Hay sale operations typically require a more centralized storage location for coordination of sales and loading for multiple customers. A centralized location allows one to better sort for forage quality and for customers to select the specific hay they wish to purchase. With larger cash hay operations, a centralized storage will typically reduce the amount of equipment needed like tractors, as one tractor can service multiple barns without hauling or driving the tractors between locations.
Also, one location makes it more cost effective to put in the infrastructure utilities, drives, gates, and parking areas for large vehicle access, and it is easier to direct customers to the location. One challenge with centralized storage is the risk of fire spreading throughout the entire hay supply. If the hay operation includes multiple barns, it might be good to have a source of water nearby like a pond or hydrant. In addition, including a foot buffer between barns will reduce the likelihood of fire jumping from one to another.
Make it convenient When the goal of the hay operation is feeding animals, focus on getting hay as close to the winter-feeding area as possible. Typically, winter hay movement is more challenging than hay movement during the summer months, particularly if there are not good drives and access where hay is baled and stored. Inclement weather, like ice storms or extremely wet and muddy conditions, can exacerbate challenges with hauling hay in the wintertime.
The closer the hay barn is to the winter-feeding location, the better the chance that hay will be fed routinely. Moving all hay to winter-feeding areas typically provides better inventory control as well. If all the hay is accounted for near the feeding area, it is much easier to identify shortages and make adjustments earlier in the feeding season. Further, a farmer can control hay deterioration since the hay does not need to be left outside and can be more easily fed regularly in smaller quantities, which reduces waste.
In most cases, when a hay barn is chosen for storage, a centralized storage location is the preference. This would be very similar to grain operations that choose to have storage on multiple farms to reduce transport time during harvest. One benefit of satellite sites is that it makes baling and hauling hay more efficient; however, the challenge is that the satellite sites may not be as secure, will be less likely to have utilities, will make coordinating hay sales more challenging, might not be in the correct location for winter feeding, and will require more infrastructure like driveways.
Without utilities present, there will not be the option of installing lights in the barn or security lights outside. This means there is more risk for someone to steal hay or equipment. On the flip side, a benefit of multiple sites is that there is some risk aversion in the case of a fire.
The proper location for a hay barn will depend on your operation and should match your objectives. Once the proper location has been selected for your operation, the next step is to decide what site makes the most sense for building the hay barn, how to build the infrastructure around the barn, and how to orient the barn for proper ventilation. Keep water away Since the enemy of hay is moisture, one of the biggest priorities when building a hay barn is choosing a location where water movement can be controlled.
Choosing a location in a swampy area or at the bottom of a large hill will require more costly drainage infrastructure and will still be at higher risk for flooding and hay loss on the bottom hay layers. Adding gutters or rocked ditches close to barn sidewalls should be included in planning costs.
Allowing water to pool beside a barn can damage the structure as well as infiltrate into the barn and damage the hay. In addition to the outside drain- Mike Rankin Multiple sites Ventilation is a problem in barns that are completely enclosed. In such cases, eave openings and a capped ridge vent are recommended. Accessibility is also a priority in the planning stages. If possible, it is ideal to locate hay barns along an established drive. This reduces infrastructure costs.
If you are starting with no infrastructure, budget enough to develop gravel access for tractors and other equipment to enter the barn. These gravel areas should be a few feet wider than any doors or opening on the walls of the barn and 20 to 25 feet long. Access drives are critical because the goal is to reduce mud from entering the barn. Particularly for barns with gravel bases, mud can quickly reduce the drainage capacity of the flooring and reduce the stability of the floor as well.
It would be ideal to also budget for driveways and parking or turning areas. Putting down filter fabric and gravel on drives not only improves access, but it also reduces mud tracking into barns on tires and gravel loss. Consider air movement A barn needs proper ventilation to expel the moisture from hay respiration. Since hay barns are typically dependent on natural ventilation to get air exchange, proper orientation can be critical.
Typically, a barn should be oriented so that the sidewall, or length of the barn, is perpendicular to the predominant wind direction. For barns with enclosed sidewalls, like pole barns, eave openings and a capped ridge vent are critical design elements to allow for passive ventilation. Air enters through the eaves and exits through the ridge vent with excess moisture from the hay.
If the barn is built as a shed style, face the open sidewall away from prevailing winds, but the side receiving the prevailing wind will still need eave openings to allow air to enter. Set up hoop barns similar to a pole barn; however, with open end walls these barns can be more forgiving to having the prevailing wind directed at the end wall.
Choosing either centralized or satellite storage is a good first step in planning for permanent hay storage. Once that has been determined, the next step is selecting a specific location based on topography and accessibility. Finally, orient the barn to improve ventilation. Following these barn siting guidelines will reduce future problems and result in a faster return on your hay barn investment.
The checkoff program facilitates farmer-funded research. But he also feels the legume may be part of the solution to nutrient overloads caused by poultry litter spread on the same Mississippi fields year after year. Alfalfa requires nutrients like phosphorus and potassium, and poultry litter contains both, as well as nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, and micronutrients.
So, using Alfalfa Checkoff funding, Rushing recently evaluated how 1- and 2-ton per acre poultry litter applications — as well as synthetic fertilizers applied at nutrient concentrations similar to that of litter — impacted three alfalfa varieties. They are all alfalfa varieties that can contend with the high-rainfall, high-humidity, and pest-pressure conditions for which the South is known. That increase in rainfall makes it more difficult for us to put up dry hay. By putting up baleage, it allows us to put up higher quality feed.
Endophytes provide benefits and challenges by Carolyn Young T ALL fescue is widely adapted to the eastern United States and considered a valuable grass for livestock production. Fescue is also known for being a hardy and drought tolerant plant that can stabilize the land from erosion. But, as many producers know, fescue can have its dark side as most of the Kentucky 31 variety grown throughout the United States is infected with a toxic endophyte.
Each event begins with registration at a. Alfalfa U is free to attend and includes a complementary luncheon, courtesy of event sponsors Alforex, John Deere, and High Plains Journal. For more information or to register go to www. Application has been made for continuing education credits and commercial pesticide application credits. The feature will focus on project results and demonstrate how your checkoff dollars are working for you - the alfalfa farmer.
The NAFA board of directors began the Checkoff to facilitate a national farmer-funded research program to advance industry research. It supports research into the improvement of yields and forage quality, agronomic management, feed value consistency; new uses and market development, fertility, soil management and health, and other research areas holding the potential to advance the alfalfa industry Detailed reports of Alfalfa Checkoff projects can be viewed as they become available on NAFA's searchable Research Database.
Four final reports are currently available one of which can be viewed in NAFA's Research Summaries feature below with the balance of Round 1 projects wrapping up early in NAFA News will feature both progress and final reports from these research programs to keep you informed of research in these areas. Click on the project title to access the full report.
Buy and hold strategy investopedia forex | Choosing either centralized or satellite storage is a good first step in planning for permanent hay storage. If the hay operation includes multiple barns, it might be good to have a source of water nearby like a pond or hydrant. With this tool, NAFA has made finding the perfect variety as effortless as possible. Fly-In Scheduled for Feb. The fourth column addressed stockpiling winter feed and grazing more days during the dormant season to reduce the need for stored feeds. The tedded treatment area was tedded after the cutting of the field, and the untedded treatment was left in its original swath. More grazing days every year lowers feed costs. |
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